ORANGE PROGRAM
Module II: Philosophical Logic
Target Group
Grades 7-8
Prerequisites
Module I or equivalent
Length
2 months
Lesson Time
45 mins/lesson
Meets twice a week
Class Size
1-on-1
Mode
Distance Learning
Detailed Lesson Plan:
Week 1a: Distinguish between opinions and facts
Week 1b: Learn how to prove your argument using premises and conclusions
Week 2a: Testing arguments—are they valid?
Week 2b: Writing Task #1 and in-class evaluation/feedback
Week 3a: Inductive and deductive reasoning—what is the difference?
Week 3b: What are fallacies?
Week 4a: Recognize and reproduce types of logical fallacies
Week 4b: Writing Task #2 and in-class evaluation/feedback
Week 5a: Make refutable arguments based on a prompt
Week 5b: Practice developing counterarguments
Week 6a: Learn how to introduce supportive evidence
Week 6b: Writing Task #3 and in-class evaluation/feedback
Week 7a: Craft a philosophical thesis
Week 7b: Learn how to logically organize your arguments
Week 8a: Logical transitions—how do you make them?
Week 8b: Writing Task #4 and in-class evaluation/feedback
Class Title: Module II
Objectives:
✓ Review the basics of logical writing and argumentation
✓ Practice creating sound arguments in written form
✓ Gain advanced essay writing skills needed to inform, critique, and persuade
Learning Outcomes:
✓ Can argue points effectively through writing
✓ Capable of debunking flawed arguments in writing
✓ Able to identify logical fallacies
✓ Gain an understanding of multiple types of logical reasoning
Class Timeline:
✓ 45 mins. per lesson (20 mins. for instruction, 20 mins. for discussion & debate, 5 mins. for homework review & Q/A)
✓ Have lessons twice per week
Lesson Overview:
Part 1:
✓ What is the difference between opinions and facts?
✓ Proving arguments using premises and logical conclusions
✓ Forming assumptions
✓ Testing the soundness and validity of an argument
✓ Writing Task #1: Create a logical argument
✓ Evaluation & feedback
Part 2:
✓ What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?
✓ How can we tell a strong from a weak argument?
✓ What are logical fallacies?
✓ Writing Task #2: Apply inductive or deductive reasoning in writing
✓ Evaluation & feedback
Part 3:
✓ Learn how to structure an argument from a prompt
✓ What are refutable arguments?
✓ How do I form counterarguments?
✓ What counts as evidence?
✓ Writing Task #3: Form a philosophical argument based on a prompt
✓ Evaluation & feedback
Part 4:
✓ Crafting a philosophical thesis
✓ Logically organize arguments
✓ Create logical transitions
✓ Writing Task #4: Form a philosophical argument then make a reply to your own argument
✓ Evaluation & feedback